
Endometriosis - Some of your questions answered
- by Dr. Mary WingfieldEndometriosis occurs, when endometrium (the tissue which normally lines the uterus) is found outside the uterus in other places or attached to other organs. This tissue responds to hormones in the same way as normal endometrium, and so it bleeds each month at period time. Because this bleeding is occurring in an abnormal location, (with nowhere to go) it can cause scarring and tissue damage. If it occurs on the ovaries, it can cause cysts of endometriosis, or “chocolate cysts”, so called because they contain old blood. All of these events can lead to pain and/or infertility which may require treatment. The most common place for endometriosis to occur is within the pelvis (on the ovaries, bladder, bowel or behind the uterus), but it can also be found in other areas of the body, causing pain during menstruation. Because endometriosis is hormonally dependent, it often tends to resolve, or go away spontaneously, after the menopause occurs.



